|
Csaba Pléh:
Communicative Patterns
and Cognitive Architectures
Abstract
It is a perennial issue of philosophy
and psychology whether to entertain an entirely centrifugal or rather a
centripetal way of thought when considering the relationship of societal
communicative patterns, language and thought, community and the individual.
This is a central issue not only because it relates to the origins of knowledge
and communicative patterns, but also because it touches upon the issues
of active agency and the initiative moments in cognitive organization and
its changes. Along this line, present-day technologies of communication
raise many basic issues regarding the origins of relatively stable human
cognitive architectures. Overall conceptions of architecture like the one
proposed by Merlin Donald emphasize that cognitive architectures depend
on information technologies, and propose a Russian doll-like system of
consecutive architectures, the experience-based episodic, the expressive
movement-based mimetic, and the language-based mythic cultures. According
to this view, communicative patterns and cognitive structures emerge simultaneously,
together with radical changes in brain architectures. However, the fourth
culture defined by Donald, theoretical culture based on writing, entails
flexible changes in architecture that are emulating basic architectural
innovations in their speed and automatic processing.
Present-day radical changes in the communicative
ecology create an environment where further soft changes of architecture
appear. The most striking of these are the mental representations of changes
related to space, communicative availability and time. On the basis of
our questionnaire research on communicative usage including some personality
variables, conducted together with Attila Krajcsi and Kristóf Kovács,
we obtained some interesting patterns relating to the changing representation
of space, personal distance and the temporal dimensions of communication.
The use of new tools seems to cluster into different personal patterns:
the contact-centred use seems to be clearly differentiated from the instrumental
use, and in the instrumental realm the uses seem to be differentiated in
time on the basis of practical considerations, like costs, etc.
The new technologies also raise basic
issues regarding the types of knowledge preferred by our culture. Skills
of the doer may well become skills of the knower. Easier access to explicit
declarative knowledge raises the issue of the relationships of knowing
what and knowing how types of knowledge in a new perspective. In the same
way as in cognitive psychology implicit knowledge and procedural ‘know
how’ become central in explaining behaviour, the importance of navigatory
knowledge in its most general sense, and knowing when to be explicit and
when to be implicit and intuitive, become crucial when using the new communicative
tools. It seems that even if the new kind of communication might not change
our mind now, it may help us to change the way we think about the mind.
|
|
|